Recent biomonitoring reports on phosphate ester flame retardants: a short review

Urinary Biomonitoring of Phosphate Flame Retardants: Levels in California Adults and Recommendations for Future Studies

Phosphate flame retardants (PFRs) are abundant and found at the highest concentrations relative to other flame retardant chemicals in house dust; however, little is known about the biological levels of PFRs and their relationship with house dust concentrations. These relationships provide insight into major exposure pathways and potential health risks. We analyzed urine samples from 16 Californ...

A Review of Recent Studies on Brominated Flame Retardants in the Asia-Pacific Region

Introduction Recently, environmental issues relating to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) have become a matter of great concern due to their persistent and bioaccumulative properties and potential toxic risk to humans. Growth in interest on PBDEs has been exponential as their apparent increase in the environment...

New Thinking on Flame Retardants

Brominated flame retardants

s BFR 2001

Organophosphorus Flame Retardants (OPFR): Neurotoxicity

Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) are used as additives in plasticizers, foams, hydraulic fluids, anti-foam agents, and coatings for electronic components/devices to inhibit flames. These chemicals were developed and used as flame retardants because of environmental and health concerns of previously used brominated and chlorinated flame retardants (FRs). OPCFRs are divided into five mai...